Rainwater Harvesting Calculator

Calculate rainwater collection potential from your roof. Estimate tank size and water savings.

Calculate how much rainwater you can collect from your roof.

About This Calculator

The Rainwater Harvesting Calculator helps you determine the water collection potential of your roof and size appropriate storage tanks. Harvesting rainwater is an effective way to reduce water bills, conserve municipal resources, and provide irrigation during dry periods.

According to the American Rainwater Catchment Systems Association, a 1,000 square foot roof in an area with 30 inches of annual rainfall can collect approximately 18,700 gallons per year. This free water can offset 30-50% of outdoor water use and reduce stormwater runoff, benefiting local watersheds.

How to Calculate Rainwater Collection

Collection (gallons) = Roof Area (sq ft) x Rainfall (inches) x 0.623 x Efficiency
Tank Fills per Year = Annual Collection / Tank Size
Days Supply = Tank Size / (Annual Collection / 365)

Collection efficiency is typically 75-85% due to first flush diversion, evaporation, and splash loss.

Rainwater Uses by Quality Required

Use% of Home UseTreatment Needed
Garden/Lawn30-50%Screen only
Toilet Flushing20-30%Sediment filter
Laundry15-20%Fine filtration
Potable5-10%Full treatment + UV

Rainwater Harvesting Tips

  • Install a first-flush diverter to improve water quality
  • Use dark, opaque tanks to prevent algae growth
  • Size tanks for local dry season duration, not just annual rainfall
  • Check local regulations - some areas require permits or restrict use
  • Consider gravity-fed systems to eliminate pump energy costs

Frequently Asked Questions

How is rainwater collection calculated?

Collection = Roof Area x Rainfall x Collection Efficiency. 1 inch of rain on 1,000 sq ft = 623 gallons. Typical efficiency is 75-90%.

How big should my rain tank be?

Size depends on rainfall patterns and usage. For a 1,000 sq ft roof with 30 inches annual rain, you can collect 14,000 gallons. A 500-1,000 gallon tank covers most garden needs.

Can I drink harvested rainwater?

Raw rainwater is not potable without treatment. It's best for irrigation, toilets, and laundry. Proper filtration and UV treatment can make it drinkable but requires testing.